UNESCO
UNESCO Explanation
The definition of UNESCO:
UNESCO is an abbreviation for the United Nation Educational Scientific and Cultural organization. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Paris. It was founded in 1945, and then it became a United Nations subsidiary in 1946. UNESCO has 193 member states and 11 associate members. The policies of the organization are determined at the biennial conference, which includes a representative for each member.
Objectives of UNESCO
UNESCO works on creating the appropriate conditions for the dialogue among civilizations, cultures, and nations based on respect for shared values, and on achieving the global visions of the sustainable development; which includes, respecting human rights, mutual respect, and poverty reduction.
The mentioned comprehensive objectives are:
the achievement of quality education for all and provide access to education for life
politics and knowledge of science management for sustainable development
address the emerging social and ethical challenges
promote cultural diversity, dialogue among civilization as, and the culture of peace
UNESCO Programs
UNESCO programs are divided into five major programs:
Education
UNESCO promotes education as a means of economic and social development throughout the world. “Education For All” program is considered one of the best programs, which aims to expand care and education for early childhood, provide free education for all children, increase adult literacy, and develop universal educational standards in reading and mathematics.
It's worth noting that the United Nation Girls Education Initiative (UNGEL) aims to give girls and boys equal opportunities to succeed in school. This organization focuses on educational opportunities for girls and obstacles that encounter them at home or in their communities.
2) Natural Science
UNESCO’s natural sciences sector organize international research and programs in the field of Science, Engineering, and Sustainable Energy. Where its programs aim to respond to scientific aspects of international issues. Such as; climate change and poverty. This sector focuses on natural disasters and underdeveloped countries, especially in Africa.
3) Social and Human Sciences
UNESCO’s social and human sciences sector’s mission is to improve the social conditions of member states, by promoting intellectual cooperation on the values of justice and freedom. Through this program, UNESCO supports human rights and combates all forms of discrimination; to ensure human rights through the world. So that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states: “All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.”
4) Culture
UNESCO’s culture program protects and manages world heritage in all its forms. The list of world heritage sites established in 1972 is one of the most important programs of the culture sector. UNESCO defines heritage on six categories: cultural, natural, concrete, intangible, movable, and immovable.
5) Communication and Information
UNESCO’s ICT sector aims to achieve two main objectives; promote access to information for all people, and to encourage different and varied forms of expression in the media.
It is worth noting that the ICT sector helps to improve the performance of media professionals through training.
-Sama Sweedan
-Edits by: Reem Azzam
The definition of UNESCO:
UNESCO is an abbreviation for the United Nation Educational Scientific and Cultural organization. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Paris. It was founded in 1945, and then it became a United Nations subsidiary in 1946. UNESCO has 193 member states and 11 associate members. The policies of the organization are determined at the biennial conference, which includes a representative for each member.
Objectives of UNESCO
UNESCO works on creating the appropriate conditions for the dialogue among civilizations, cultures, and nations based on respect for shared values, and on achieving the global visions of the sustainable development; which includes, respecting human rights, mutual respect, and poverty reduction.
The mentioned comprehensive objectives are:
the achievement of quality education for all and provide access to education for life
politics and knowledge of science management for sustainable development
address the emerging social and ethical challenges
promote cultural diversity, dialogue among civilization as, and the culture of peace
UNESCO Programs
UNESCO programs are divided into five major programs:
Education
UNESCO promotes education as a means of economic and social development throughout the world. “Education For All” program is considered one of the best programs, which aims to expand care and education for early childhood, provide free education for all children, increase adult literacy, and develop universal educational standards in reading and mathematics.
It's worth noting that the United Nation Girls Education Initiative (UNGEL) aims to give girls and boys equal opportunities to succeed in school. This organization focuses on educational opportunities for girls and obstacles that encounter them at home or in their communities.
2) Natural Science
UNESCO’s natural sciences sector organize international research and programs in the field of Science, Engineering, and Sustainable Energy. Where its programs aim to respond to scientific aspects of international issues. Such as; climate change and poverty. This sector focuses on natural disasters and underdeveloped countries, especially in Africa.
3) Social and Human Sciences
UNESCO’s social and human sciences sector’s mission is to improve the social conditions of member states, by promoting intellectual cooperation on the values of justice and freedom. Through this program, UNESCO supports human rights and combates all forms of discrimination; to ensure human rights through the world. So that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states: “All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.”
4) Culture
UNESCO’s culture program protects and manages world heritage in all its forms. The list of world heritage sites established in 1972 is one of the most important programs of the culture sector. UNESCO defines heritage on six categories: cultural, natural, concrete, intangible, movable, and immovable.
5) Communication and Information
UNESCO’s ICT sector aims to achieve two main objectives; promote access to information for all people, and to encourage different and varied forms of expression in the media.
It is worth noting that the ICT sector helps to improve the performance of media professionals through training.
-Sama Sweedan
-Edits by: Reem Azzam
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